介绍：中央颅底手术

介绍：中央颅底手术
Introduction: Surgery of the Central Skull Base

英文摘要：

With his anatomical studies of the parasellar space, the so-called cavernous sinus (CS), Taptas opened Pandora’s box more than 60 years ago. Parkinson continued the anatomical studies, and operated on vascular lesions in the CS with the help of extracorporeal circulation. The need for endovascular treatment of intracavernous internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms, as well as carotid–cavernous fistulas (CCFs), was obvious. Serbinenko started with the endovascular treatment of CCFs and ICA aneurysms using a balloon. At nearly the same time, Hakuba undertook surgical treatment of tumorous lesions in the region. Glascock studied the ICA in relation to the petrous bone, and with his studies of the ICA and this artery’s relationship to the other structures, it became clear that further understanding of the pathological entities in the parasellar space hinged on additional microanatomical studies.


中文摘要：

Taptas在60多年前对鞍旁区域，也就是所谓的海绵窦(CS)进行了解剖学研究，打开了潘多拉的盒子。Parkinson继续进行解剖研究，并在体外循环的帮助下对CS的血管病变进行手术治疗。血管内治疗颈内动脉动脉瘤以及颈动脉海绵窦瘘的必要性是显而易见的。Serbinenko开始使用球囊对CCFs和ICA动脉瘤进行血管内治疗。几乎在同一时间，Hakuba在该地区进行了肿瘤病变的外科治疗。Glascock研究了与岩骨相关的ICA，随着他对ICA和这条动脉与其他结构的关系的研究，进一步了解鞍旁间隙的病理实体依赖于额外的显微解剖学研究，这一点变得很清楚。